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Engineering ToolBox > Boyle's Law

Perfect gas and Boyle's law

Boyle's law states that in a perfect gas where mass and temperature is kept constant, the volume of the gas will vary inversely with the absolute pressure.

Boyle's law can be expressed as

PV = constant (1)

or

P1V1 = P2V2 (1b)

where

P = absolute pressure (Pa, psi...)

V = volume (m3, ft3...)

Example - Boyle's Law

A gas with volume 1 m3 at 2 MPa is compressed to a final volume of 0.5 m3. If the temperature is kept constant the final pressure can be calculated as:

  P2 = P1V1 / V2

    = 2 MPa 1 m3 / 0.5 m3

    = 4 MPa

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