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Engineering ToolBox > Steam Tracing of Pipe Lines
The numbers of tracers depends on the size of the pipe and the product temperature in the process line. The surrounding temperature and the insulation efficiency also have influence.
Since the heat goes up its important to strip the steam tracers on the lower part of the process pipes. 1/2 inch (15 mm) pipes is quite common used as tracers.
For normal insulated pipes in normal surrounding conditions the table below can be used to determine the appropriate numbers of tracers.
| Number of 1/2" (15 mm) Steam Tracers | Frost protection, the temperature in the process lines are below 75oF (25oC) | Keeping process media fluid, temperatures below 150oF (65oC) | Keeping process media fluid, temperatures below 300oF (150oC) |
| Product Line Size (inch) | |||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 1/2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| 12 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 16 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 20 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
In a 4 inch transport system for vegetable oil with solidification temperature at 140oF, two 1/2 inches steam tracing pipes should be appropriate.